This analysis illustrates how liberal reforms across Italy, Spain, Germany, and France have often emerged less from ideological zeal and more from urgent economic or political pressures.

Nearly two decades after the EU’s last enlargement rounds in 2004 and 2007, Russia’s war in Ukraine has brought enlargement back to the top of the EU’s strategic agenda.

In June 2025, the European Liberal Forum (ELF), together with LYMEC and the Boris Divković Foundation, brought together young activists, students, and professionals in Sarajevo for the Liberal Hack Youth Event 2025. Over an intensive 24 hours, participants tackled one of Europe’s defining challenges: how to reimagine EU enlargement in a liberal, strategic, and future-oriented way.

This issue of Future Europe examines the four key pillars of resource security: energy and raw materials, strategic industries, workforce and demographics, and external relations. Through expert analysis and concrete policy recommendations, the journal outlines how Europe can safeguard essential resources while seizing the opportunity to advance its global role. The message is clear: with unity and foresight, the EU can emerge from today’s pressures stronger, more self-reliant, and better equipped to lead in a changing world.

The European Union’s cohesion policy is arguably one of the most effective development policies in history For decades, it has served as a redistributive mechanism, building roads, digital networks, and public services across less-developed regions. But in an era of geopolitical tension, climate urgency, and technological disruption, a growing number of liberals argue that this approach is no longer enough.

As climate challenges intensify, environmental sustainability and economic competitiveness need to be pursued as mutually reinforcing goals.

Europe’s long-term prosperity and security rely on acting autonomously. While China is a vital partner for trade, technology, and investment, overdependence on a single source can undermine the EU’s resilience.

The nuclear energy field stands at an unprecedented moment in time. For the first time in history, hundreds of start-up companies—backed by private investment—are emerging with innovative designs, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).

For Europe to obtain energy independence, reliability and a successful transition away from fossil fuels, we need to future-proof the electric grid. There are many challenges to tackle, from a lack of public understanding to insufficient funding, and slow permitting times for electric line construction – both at local and EU level

The long-term sustainability of European agriculture depends not only on policy support through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) but also on private and public investment, generational renewal, and innovative business models. While CAP has been a lifeline for farmers, there remains a critical gap in long-term investment, particularly for new entrants and young farmers facing high upfront costs, low profit margins, and financial instability.

Agriculture is an intersection of many political issues. On one hand, it is a deeply cultural issue connected to old traditions, the landscapes of old tales and the food of our grandmothers. On another, it is the ecosystem of economic activity that fuel rural areas, provide nutrition to growing populations and ensure trade worth millions of euros every year. Finally, the practice and policy of agriculture make us question the rights we have in relation to nature, as guardians or equals, in producing or preserving.

L’Afrique et l’UE se sont engagées dans des discussions approfondies sur la nécessité d’une collaboration équitable et ont souligné l’importance de parvenir à un partenariat équitable. Il est temps pour nous, les libéraux, d’agir et d’aller au-delà du dialogue. Les auteurs espèrent que les libéraux des deux continents pourront s’inspirer des idées contenues dans cette publication.