Same Sex Marriage: From Fragmented Progress to a Shared European Commitment to Equality

This publication explores the evolving legal, political, and social landscape of marriage equality across Europe. Bringing together country-specific analyses, it examines both successful pathways to legalisation and the persistent obstacles faced in states where equality remains contested. By situating same-sex marriage within the broader framework of liberal democracy, the rule of law, and individual dignity, it offers comparative insights, policy reflections, and practical lessons for advancing equal recognition and fundamental rights across Europe.