The nuclear energy field stands at an unprecedented moment in time. For the first time in history, hundreds of start-up companies—backed by private investment—are emerging with innovative designs, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
Edited by: Manuel Fernández Ordóñez
The nuclear energy field stands at an unprecedented moment in time. For the first time in history, hundreds of start-up companies—backed by private investment—are emerging with innovative designs, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). This surge in entrepreneurial activity comes at a crucial moment: public opinion on nuclear energy is becoming increasingly favourable, driven by the need for energy independence, ultra-low greenhouse gas emissions, energy security, and the potential for lower long-term costs. This creates a unique opportunity to foster a new dynamic, market-oriented ecosystem of nuclear projects. Countries like the United States are already advancing regulatory frameworks that foster open competition in nuclear innovation. In the EU, only a few countries are taking steps in this direction. The European Union must not fall behind. Achieving legal and regulatory neutrality will be key to unleashing the benefits of free market competition in the nuclear space over the coming decade.