ELF papers

The European Union’s cohesion policy is arguably one of the most effective development policies in history For decades, it has served as a redistributive mechanism, building roads, digital networks, and public services across less-developed regions. But in an era of geopolitical tension, climate urgency, and technological disruption, a growing number of liberals argue that this approach is no longer enough.

As climate challenges intensify, environmental sustainability and economic competitiveness need to be pursued as mutually reinforcing goals.

Europe’s long-term prosperity and security rely on acting autonomously. While China is a vital partner for trade, technology, and investment, overdependence on a single source can undermine the EU’s resilience.

The nuclear energy field stands at an unprecedented moment in time. For the first time in history, hundreds of start-up companies—backed by private investment—are emerging with innovative designs, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).

For Europe to obtain energy independence, reliability and a successful transition away from fossil fuels, we need to future-proof the electric grid. There are many challenges to tackle, from a lack of public understanding to insufficient funding, and slow permitting times for electric line construction – both at local and EU level

The long-term sustainability of European agriculture depends not only on policy support through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) but also on private and public investment, generational renewal, and innovative business models. While CAP has been a lifeline for farmers, there remains a critical gap in long-term investment, particularly for new entrants and young farmers facing high upfront costs, low profit margins, and financial instability.

Agriculture is an intersection of many political issues. On one hand, it is a deeply cultural issue connected to old traditions, the landscapes of old tales and the food of our grandmothers. On another, it is the ecosystem of economic activity that fuel rural areas, provide nutrition to growing populations and ensure trade worth millions of euros every year. Finally, the practice and policy of agriculture make us question the rights we have in relation to nature, as guardians or equals, in producing or preserving.

L’Afrique et l’UE se sont engagées dans des discussions approfondies sur la nécessité d’une collaboration équitable et ont souligné l’importance de parvenir à un partenariat équitable. Il est temps pour nous, les libéraux, d’agir et d’aller au-delà du dialogue. Les auteurs espèrent que les libéraux des deux continents pourront s’inspirer des idées contenues dans cette publication.

Africa and the EU have engaged in extensive discussions about the need for fair collaboration and have highlighted the importance of achieving an equitable partnership between them. It is time for us to take liberal action and move beyond dialogue. The authors hope that liberals on both continents can take the ideas in this publication and turn them into policies.

As global democracy faces mounting threats, civil society remains a crucial pillar for defending liberty, human rights, and the rule of law. ELF’s Policy Paper explores how the European Union can reinforce its commitment to civil society both within and beyond its borders.